Turin
都灵

Design as an Innovation Driving Force Catalyst
设计作为创新动能催化剂

Abstract

Turin, once a powerhouse of Italy's automotive industry, has undergone a transformation from industrial decline to a creative hub. The driving force behind this change is design, which has become a key factor in the city’s sustainable development, cultural revival, and social inclusion. In 2008, Turin was designated the 'World Design Capital' by the World Design Organization (WDO) and later joined the UNESCO Creative Cities of Design network in 2014. Turin's design-driven strategy not only promotes social innovation and spatial renewal but also emphasizes the preservation and adaptive reuse of its industrial heritage, converting former industrial sites into cultural centers and public spaces, improving residents' quality of life. Additionally, the creative industries have boosted the city's tourism sector, further enhancing its economic potential.

One of Turin's social innovation design initiatives is the Graphic Days® International Visual and Social Design Festival. This event combines visual design with social change through exhibitions and artist residencies, promoting urban renewal and civic engagement through interdisciplinary design. It offers a platform for designers and the public to engage in dialogue, fostering social vitality. Another initiative, Utopian Time, focuses on social and technological innovations in urban development, exploring climate adaptation and sharing successful global urban transformation experiences to shape future solutions.

In terms of public involvement in design and urban renewal, the Torino Design of the City initiative hosts international conferences and exhibitions to spread design culture, emphasizing its role in improving urban life and inviting policymakers, designers, and citizens to engage in cross-disciplinary discussions. The City Lab project fosters collaboration between private and public sectors, creating a regional design laboratory to support high-quality living and urban innovation.

In manufacturing, Turin has remained competitive by incorporating parametric design and 3D printing to promote environmentally sustainable production. Its design education system closely collaborates with industries, nurturing a steady stream of talent that fuels innovation across sectors.

Through innovative design, Turin has successfully revitalized its economy, culture, and society, exemplifying how a traditional industrial city can evolve into a modern creative city.

摘要

都灵，曾是意大利的汽车工业重镇，经历了从工业衰退到创意中心的转型。这一变化的核心动力是设计，成为推动城市可持续发展、文化复兴和社会包容的关键力量。2008年，都灵被世界设计组织（WDO）指定为“世界设计之都”，并于2014年加入联合国教科文组织创意城市网络（UCCN）设计之都。都灵通过设计策略，不仅推进了社会创新和空间更新，还注重历史遗产的保护和再利用，如将工业遗产转化为文化中心和公共空间，提升了居民生活质量。同时，创意产业助力了城市旅游业，进一步激发了经济潜力。

在社会创新设计方面，都灵Graphic Days® 国际视觉与社会设计节，致力于通过展览和艺术驻场推动具有社会影响的文化项目。该活动将视觉设计与社会变革相结合，并通过跨学科的设计方法促进城市复兴和公民倡议实施，它为设计师和公众提供了一个广阔的交流平台，使设计能够激发讨论、引导变革，增强城市的社会活力。还有，聚焦于城市建设中的社会和技术创新的乌托邦时光项目。该项目通过与全球顶尖城市专家合作，探讨当今城市面临的如气候适应等挑战，并分享世界各地成功的城市转型经验，为未来发展提供新思路和解决方案。

都灵的设计产业创新也体现在公众参与设计和城市更新方面。例如，都灵城市设计倡议，旨在通过举办国际会议、展览等活动，促进设计文化的传播。该倡议强调设计在提升城市生活质量、促进社会进步中的重要作用，并邀请政策制定者、设计师和市民参与到跨学科的讨论中。此外，城市实验室则致力于促进私营部门与公共部门之间的合作，打造一个区域性设计实验平台，市政府希望其能够推动高品质生活的研究和实践，为城市发展提供创新支持。

在制造业创新方面，都灵通过引入参数化设计和3D打印技术，推动环保和可持续生产，保持了在汽车设计和家具制造等领域的领先地位。设计教育与产业结合，培养了大量设计人才，促进了城市各行业的创新。

都灵通过创新设计推动了经济、文化和社会的全面升级，展现了一个传统工业城市如何成功转型为现代创意城市的典范。